Ottoman Empire



=Before=
 * Sultanate of Rûm
 * Byzantine Empire
 * Empire of Trebizond
 * Despotate of the Morea
 * Despotate of Epirus
 * Duchy of the Archipelago
 * Karamanoğlu
 * Second Bulgarian Empire
 * Serbian Despotate
 * Mamluk Sultanate
 * Kingdom of Bosnia
 * Kingdom of Hungary
 * Spanish Algeria and Tunis

=1299–1923=

=After=
 * Turkey